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		<title>EPO says the term &quot;software&quot; is ambiguous and prefers to use tautology for more clarity</title>
		<link>http://www.digitalmajority.org/forum/t-76937/epo-says-the-term-software-is-ambiguous-and-prefers-to-use-tautology-for-more-clarity</link>
		<description>Posts in the discussion thread &quot;EPO says the term &quot;software&quot; is ambiguous and prefers to use tautology for more clarity&quot; - EPO says the term &quot;software&quot; is ambiguous, and prefers to use tautology for more clarity. Maybe the European Patent Office has a different dictionary than I have.</description>
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				<guid>http://www.digitalmajority.org/forum/t-76937#post-228379</guid>
				<title>EPO says the term &quot;software&quot; is ambiguous and prefers to use tautology for more clarity</title>
				<link>http://www.digitalmajority.org/forum/t-76937/epo-says-the-term-software-is-ambiguous-and-prefers-to-use-tautology-for-more-clarity#post-228379</link>
				<description></description>
				<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2008 15:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>zoobab</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>2946</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>The EPO has published a <a href="http://documents.epo.org/projects/babylon/eponet.nsf/0/a0be115260b5ff71c125746d004c51a5/$FILE/patents_for_software_en.pdf">brochure on software patents</a> which should make any linguist laugh:</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>Software vs computer-implemented inventions</strong></p> <p>Relying on a <strong>well-known and widely used definition</strong>, a computer-implemented invention is an invention whose implementation involves the use of a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus, the invention having one or more features which are realised wholly or partly by means of a computer program. <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The term software, on the other hand, is ambiguous</strong></span>. It is generally understood as the implementation of an algorithm in source or object code, but <strong>without distinguishing between technical and non-technical processes</strong>.</p> <p>As with all inventions, computer-implemented inventions are patentable <span style="text-decoration: underline;">only if they have <strong>technical character</strong>, i.e. solve a <strong>technical problem</strong>, are new and involve an inventive <strong>technical contribution</strong> to the prior art.</span></p> </blockquote> <p>The EPO continues to define technical by technical. This is like the free gift <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautology_%28rhetoric%29#Basic_examples">tautology</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>"free gift" is tautologous because a gift, by definition, is something given without charge.</p> </blockquote> <p>The EPO continues to claim they do not grant any patent on Internet retailing, which is a lie since they were granting the <a href="http://www.digitalmajority.org/forum/t-23571/ffii-vs-amazon:add-a-computer-and-the-epo-will-give-you-software-patents">brother of the Amazon one-click patent "Buy on a website and send the item as a gift"</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>Other processes, <strong>such as Internet retailing, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">though involving the use of a computer</span></strong>, are not patentable in Europe, whereas such processes are often patented in the USA.</p> </blockquote> <p>To quote the preliminary decision of the FFII vs Amazon appeal, which indicates that the presence of a computer makes the thing patentable:</p> <blockquote> <p>In the present case, <strong>at least a computer system is included</strong> in the granted subject matter.</p> </blockquote> <p>The EPO recognises also that they are computer illiterates:</p> <blockquote> <p>Nor is it the <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">policy of the EPO</span></strong> to require or examine source codes</p> </blockquote> <p>The EPO continues to say it is impossible to examine source code:</p> <blockquote> <p>Moreover, given the length and complexity of source code listings, which can often stretch to hundreds of pages, <strong>it would be quite <span style="text-decoration: underline;">impossible</span> to examine them</strong>.</p> </blockquote> <p>The EPO like to spread its propaganda to EU decision makers that it grants high quality patents:</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>European patents: high quality and high legal certainty</strong></p> </blockquote> <p>Nevertheless, their high quality propaganda falls down once you start to mention some trivial software patents, such as the progress bar:</p> <div class="image-container aligncenter"><img src="http://winki-the-ripper.de/img/sw_patent_ep394160_progress_bar.jpg" alt="sw_patent_ep394160_progress_bar.jpg" class="image" /></div> <p>or the contextual menu <a href="http://www.nosoftwarepatents-award.com/vote200603/patent4.en.html">granted to Philips</a>:</p> <div class="image-container aligncenter"><img src="http://v3.espacenet.com/jpeg?PN=EP0249293" alt="jpeg?PN=EP0249293" class="image" /></div> <p>or the <a href="http://www.nosoftwarepatents-award.com/vote200610/patent5.en.html">transfer of emails with attachements</a>, and voicemail:</p> <div class="image-container aligncenter"><img src="http://v3.espacenet.com/jpeg?PN=EP1056268" alt="jpeg?PN=EP1056268" class="image" /></div> <p>For the SME question, the message of SMEs spread by <a href="http://www.economic-majority.com/testimony/cadsoft/index.en.php">Economic-majority</a> and the litigation and blackmail issues generated by software patents has not yet reached the ears of the EPO:</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>Patents and small businesses</strong></p> <p>Anybody can apply for a patent under the EPC, which makes no distinction between individuals, SMEs or big companies. Greater access to resources and to information naturally means that costs become more affordable. However, that applies to the acquisition of any asset or to entry into any procedure, and is not especially linked to the patenting process. Moreover, <strong>there is little evidence to suggest that SMEs do not benefit from patents</strong>: indeed, for innovative SMEs and start-ups without sufficient financial resources and a large market share, patents are often the only chance to stand their ground in competition.</p> </blockquote> <p>As you can see, the propaganda of the EPO does not even speak about litigation.</p> <p>Someone should ask them politely to remove this propaganda text from their website.</p> <p>The EPO is there to execute, not to make propaganda or political decisions.</p> 
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